Maize farming in ghana pdf

But without the basic knowledge of maize farming and how it works, it can be very disastrous. Maize partnership for prosperity in ghana farming first. Pdf application of livelihood vulnerability index in. Maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. There are some limiting factors to maize production in ghana which include drought during critical early stages of crop growth, low soil nutrient levels particularly.

But, how might their results and recommendations change. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. Pdf recommended production practices for maize in ghana. This training manual has been developed within the frame of the farmer business school fbs concept to strengthen the skills of farmers in ghana to produce more profitably for the market. This pdf manual was developed based on research results and field experiences of maize value chain development experts. George kili, proprietor, komool farms in soi, uasin gishu county on february 18, 2014. In hest africa, bvo main types of maize can be identified, the.

An overview of the maize value chain in ghana maize zea mays, is a versatile crop. The ghana grains partnership ggp is an innovative example of a scalable model for improving agricultural productivity and enhancing rural livelihoods. This study examined the vulnerability of smallholder maize farming. It is consumed in various forms and feeds over 500 million africans yearly. Apr 11, 2017 maize farm in ghana agriculture farm corn maize village farm video ghana agriculture. Agricultural production survey for the northern regions of ghana. The agroecological zones for maize cultivation in ghana can be mainly grouped into four. Among the hybrid maize growers in ghana, the yield is 1.

Coastal savannah zone, forest zone, transition zone and guinea savannah zone. Maize is grown in the whole of ghana with an estimated 15% grown in the northern sector of the country. Analysis of price incentives for maize in ghana 200520. Apr 27, 2015 maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. We present a list of maize varieties with distinct features, values, are suited for cultivation and more. Jul 03, 20 maize partnership for prosperity in ghana effectively engaging smallholder farmers in profitable production, publicprivate partnerships with a value chain approach has proven a promising track. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. The amount indicates investment costs for six 6 ponds on a hectare of land. Community extension agent maize handbook innovations for. Maize farming may be a simple business to start but behind it are requirements needed to gain success.

Stands of silage maize are yet denser, citation needed and achieve a lower percentage of ears and more plant matter maize is a facultative shortday plant and flowers in a certain number of growing degree days. Maize national bureau of agricultural commodity and food standards ministry of agriculture and cooperatives ics 67. Adeline oforibah, saaka adams and jennifer asiedudartey metssusaid ghana and elizabeth gutierrez, adam hancock, agness mzyece and maxime salin. Over the years, many farmers continue to record very low or no yields from their toil due to nonavailability of stress tolerant seed varieties. Jan 22, 2012 he said research conducted on farms by his company using white and yellow hybrid maize seeds indicated that farmers could harvest as high as 42 minibags of maize per acre with good agricultural practices and that the highest yield achieved so far from the field survey was 60 mini bags of maize per acre. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa. Profit efficiency of ghanas maize farmers agecon search. Maize production in ghana, is predominantly done under rainfed conditions by poorly resourced smallholder farmers. Agricultural production survey for the northern regions of. Sikafuturo animals cottage and farms is a ashanti region based animal farming company and farms situated in ejura sekyedumase municipality.

It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than. The data used was collected from 576 maize farmers in ghanas four main agro ecological zones using structured questionnaire. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. It is the principal staple crop produced and consumed by. A case study of the ghana grains development project. Adoption and impacts of improved maize production technology. Pdf comparing the profitability of tilapia farming to. For a better yield of maize, one should consider soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Maize is the most widely grown grain crop throughout the americas, with 361 million metric tons grown in the united states in 2014.

On average, the volume of maize produced in ghana increased by. Four new maize varieties in northern ghana agra news center. Maize average yield registered by the ministry of agriculture in 20 was 1. Pdf profitability analysis of cashew production in. Recommended production practices for maize in ghana. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. Jun 27, 2018 setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. Maize accounts for 50% of the total cereal production in ghana. Jul, 2017 four new maize varieties in northern ghana farmers persistent demand for early maturing, highyielding, and stress tolerant maize varieties for northern ghana has finally been met.

Maize farming corn information detailed guide agri farming. Knowing the fact that maize is commonly used in different area especially as a food supply to a lot of countries. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. The main factors found to have impeding effect on maize production in ghana. Analyzing profitability of maize, rice, and soybean.

How to start a lucrative maize farming business in nigeria. It is the principal staple crop produced and consumed by most farming households in ghana. Modern farming techniques in developed countries usually rely on dense planting, which produces one ear per stalk. Observed and adjusted price gaps at farm gate for maize in ghana, 200520. Pdf on oct 1, 2014, g b adu and others published recommended production practices for maize in ghana.

Impacts of changing climate on maize production in the. In the case of northern ghana farming systems, household income and diets are increasingly dependent on maize, which increases risk of food. Assessment of ghanas comparative advantage in maize. Roaming through the maze of maize in northern ghana. This study provided an empirical contribution on the vulnerability of maize farming households in the brongahafo region of ghana to climate change and variability as well as other livelihood variables social networks, livelihood strategies, sociodemographic profile, access to water, and food and health facilities using the lens of the. How i harvest 40 bags of maize per acre daily nation. Maize production in africa mt1977 1978 2 1 350 400 242 343 35 52 140 140 477 470 2 9 central african republic 33 30 chad 10 10 comoros 5 5 congo 17 10 egypt 2725 3117 ethiopia 929 982 gabon 9 9 gambia 4 9 ghana 309 340 guinea 270 320 guines bissau 2 3 ivory coast 258 264 kenya 2553 2169. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether farmers in the.

Analyzing profitability of maize, rice, and soybean production in ghana. Ghana maize directory provides list of made in ghana maize products supplied by reliable ghana maize manufacturers, traders and companies. Planting density affects multiple aspects of maize. Pdf impact of climate change on maize production in. Mar 10, 2017 maize farming, also known as corn farming, is one of the most viable agricultural business ideas in africa, including nigeria. Wonongnaa et al 20 profitability of cashew production in ghana bots. The results indicate total investment costs for tilapia production is gh. Agriculture is a new farm dedicated to the production of pure organic and inorganic farm produce. Maize farming in ghana is taking a shift with more farmers willing to grow the crop for commercial purposes since the demand is guaranteed.

Jan 12, 2018 maize varieties released and registered in ghana is a compilation of improved maize varieties in ghana and their characteristics. Maize is an important food crop in ghana, accounting for more than 50 percent of the countrys total cereal production. Maize is an important commodity in west africa subregional trade, particularly between ghana, burkina faso, mali, togo and niger through mainly informal trading. Maize is one of the most important crops produced and consumed in ghana, accounting for 58% of local cereal production. Maize varieties released and registered in ghana is a compilation of improved maize varieties in ghana and their characteristics. Planting of 2020 main season maize ongoing in south under normal weather conditions. Limitations of contract farming as a propoor strategy. Four new maize varieties in northern ghana farmers persistent demand for early maturing, highyielding, and stress tolerant maize varieties for northern ghana has finally been met. It actually takes a lot of years to gain experience in maize farming or any kind of crop you want to farm. The fact that yields are now guaranteed makes it possible for farmers to risk their cash and venture into commercial farming. The ghana grains development project 19791997 and the food crops development project 20002008 made major investments to improve maize yield. Setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. Maize farming is as old as man itself, and it has been done commercially in africa in general and nigeria in particular for decades now. How to start a lucrative maize farming business in nigeria or.

The efficiency of a sample of maize, rice, and soybean growers from four districts of ghana is analyzed using dea, while profit maximizing groups of farmers were also identified. Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. A survey was carried out in 12 operational areas within the 4 zones of the district where maize is produced in commercial quantities with. This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. In ghana it is grown in the forest, transition, southern regions, upper west, upper east and northern regions of ghana. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Maize national bureau of agricultural commodity and food standards. Pdf estimating the efficiency of maize farmers in ghana. Increasing food prices worldwide and the gap between production and consumption of maize in recent years in ghana present the country with growing import bills and higher prices for consumers. Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1. Its production is essentially performed by smallholder farmers under traditional tillage and rain. Coastal savannah zone, forest zone, transition zone and guinea. The total maize production in ghana is done by about 70% of small holder farmers.

How to write a maize farming business plan sample template. Mrs adams said the project created a platform for the ministry of food and agriculture mofa, the ghana education service ges and the forestry commission to join hands to help the country to achieve some of the millennium development goals of the country and assured of. Like several other agribusinesses that have great potentials for both scale and profitability, starting a maize farming business in nigeria or across africa is a great agribusiness to start up if executed at the right scale with high yield hybrid maize seeds. Pdf on jan 10, 2014, gifty sienso and others published estimating the efficiency of maize farmers in ghana find, read and cite all the. The soil should be kept free from weeds by manual weeding or spraying as required. Climate change is adversely affecting smallholder farming households in africa and in particular in ghana because their activity depends on climateregulated water resources. It achieves this by building the capacity of farmers to better. Pdf profitability analysis of cashew production in wenchi. Maize crop production has improved making it possible for farmers to move from subsistence farming to commercial farming since the yields are guaranteed. Farmers can harvest 60 bags of maize per acre expert. With improved yields and short maturity periods, they help to. Pdf comparing the profitability of tilapia farming to maize. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. Dec 15, 2016 introduction to maize farming in nigeria.

Maize partnership for prosperity in ghana effectively engaging smallholder farmers in profitable production, publicprivate partnerships with a value chain approach has proven a promising track. He said research conducted on farms by his company using white and yellow hybrid maize seeds indicated that farmers could harvest as high as 42 minibags of maize per acre with good agricultural practices and that the highest yield achieved so far from the field survey was 60 mini bags of maize per acre. Application of livelihood vulnerability index in assessing. Ghanas agricultural sector is characterized by low yields for both staple and cash crops.